Fishing Leaders

Fishing leaders are a length of stronger or less visible line tied between the main line and the hook or lure, and they protect against sharp teeth, abrasive structure and line shy fish. The three main materials are fluorocarbon, which is nearly invisible underwater and resists abrasion, monofilament, which is supple and cheaper and stretches under load, and wire leaders, which stop toothy fish such as pike, musky and many saltwater species from biting through. The first decision is the species and the cover you fish, because each material solves a different problem.

Strength is the next question. Among the 13 products that list line weight, most fall between 13 and 92 lb, and 35 lb is typical. A leader slightly heavier than the main line handles rubbing on rocks, docks and fish teeth, but very heavy leaders are more visible and can reduce bites in clear water. Many anglers match leader strength to the target species and the water clarity rather than to the reel.

Length and connection come next. Long leaders of fluorocarbon, for clear water and wary fish, contrast with short wire traces, used for pike and saltwater predators. Pre tied leaders with swivels and snaps save time, while leader material on a spool lets you tie custom lengths. Learn a reliable knot such as a double uni or an FG knot for joining braid to fluorocarbon.

Visibility matters in clear water. Clear and low visibility colours are common, while black wire is less visible than bright metal. Carry a small spool of leader in a vest pocket for repairs on the water.

Before buying, check the material, the breaking strength, the length or spool size, and for pre tied leaders, the swivel and snap quality. Replace leaders when they show nicks or kinks, and check them after every fish with teeth.

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